I kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nui nei ka lehulehu i ke ola olakino, ke kaohi nui nei nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i nā paka kuʻuna.Ma waena o nā lālā 194 o WHO, 181 nā lālā i hōʻoia i ka Framework Convention onHoopaa paka, e uhi ana i ka 90% o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua.Ke hoʻolālā mālie nei nā ʻāina i kā lākou iho hoʻoemi ʻana i ka uahi a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā ʻaʻohe uahi.
Akā i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia, aia i kēia manawa ma kahi o hoʻokahi piliona mau mea puhi puhi kahiko ma ka honua.Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui i nā huahana ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai cigareti kuʻuna me nā koho a me nā mea e hiki ai, e paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā puhi ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻāina like ʻole.ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā huahana cigarette uila ua hoʻopiha i kēia wahi ma ke ʻano.
I kēia manawa, honuapaka uilaHiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana i ʻelua ʻāpana: ʻaʻohe uahi a me ka uahi ʻole e like me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana.Ma waena o lākou, aia nā huahana uahi e like me kā lākou mau loina hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano: nā paka uila atomization uila a me nā cigakeke uila wela-ʻole-burn (HNB).Hoʻopuka nā kinikini atomi uila i ke kinoea ma o ka wai ʻātomi no ka poʻe e puhi;Hoʻopuka nā paka uila HNB i ke kinoea ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka paka, kahi kokoke i ka uahi maoli.Ma kēia mea, ʻokoʻa loa nā cigakeke atomi uila mai nā paka kahiko.ʻOkoʻa nā paka uila HNB ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka uahi.
No laila, i kēia manaʻo, ʻo ka uila atomizing cigakeke he ʻelele maʻamau o nā huahana cigareti uila.I loko o kēia hōʻike, ke ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā huahana cigarette uila nā cigakeke atomized uila.
“Hoemi poino” ka waiwai kūʻai o nā paka uila
Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 2003,paka uilaua hala nā huahana ma mua o ʻumi makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano huahana, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia nā hana a me ka ʻike.ʻO ka mea nui, nā hiʻohiʻona "hōʻemi ʻino" onā paka uilaua loaʻa mālie ka ʻike makeke a me ke kula.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā paka kuʻuna, ʻaʻole e wela ka uila uila, ʻaʻohe tar, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 460 mau mea kemika e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hanu a me nā maʻi cardiovascular ke puhi ʻia nā cigakeke maʻamau, a laila e hoʻopau ʻia nā carcinogens i nā paka maʻamau..
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka CDC ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻike o ka nitrosamine metabolite NNAL i loko o ka mimi o nā mea hoʻohana nebulized/vapor e-cigarette (ENDS), ʻo ia ka 2.2% o nā mea hoʻohana paka a me 0.6% o ka paka paka ʻole. mea hoʻohana.ʻO nā nitrosamines pili i ka paka nā mea make kino nui i ka paka.Ua ʻōlelo pū ka hui olakino Pelekane e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā cigakeke kuʻuna, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia olakino ma kahi o 95%.Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka kūʻē ʻana ma waena o nā koi olakino o nā mea kūʻai paka maʻamau a me nā wahi ʻeha o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka paka.
Pan Helin, ka luna hoʻokō o ka Institute of Digital Economy o Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, i ʻōlelo ʻo ka "hōʻemi hōʻemi" o ka e-cigarettes kona waiwai nui, a he koi like ka mākeke, no laila ua wikiwiki kona ulu ʻana. .A ʻo Yao Jianming, he polopeka ma ke Kula ʻOihana o Renmin University of China, i ʻōlelo ʻia he mea hou loa nā huahana e-cigarette i ka manaʻo a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka hana, a he mea waiwai hoʻi ia i ke kaiāulu.
Hiki i ka e-cigarettes ke hoemi i ke kumu kuai o ke ola kino
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā kaumaha hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puhi paka i nā manawa a pau i ka nānā ʻana o ka nohona.Wahi a kahi hōʻike 2018 e ka Action for Smoking and Health in the United Kingdom, ʻo nā lilo makahiki o UK ma muli o ka puhi paka ua hiki i 12.6 biliona paona, me ka British National Health Service (NHS) no nā koina olakino a me ke olakino ma kahi o 2.5 biliona paona.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me ka ʻatikala "Annual Healthcare Spending Attributable to Cigarette Smoking: An Update" i paʻi ʻia ma 2014 e ka American Journal of Preventive Medicine, kahi loiloi o nā hoʻolimalima olakino mai 2006 a 2010 ua ʻike ʻia he 8.7% o nā hoʻolimalima olakino makahiki ma Hiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke pili i ka puhi paka, a hiki i 170 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki;ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o nā lilo pili i uku ʻia e nā papahana lehulehu.
Ma Kina, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike e ka National Health Development Research Center o ka National Health Commission i ke kaumaha o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā maʻi pili i ka paka i koʻu ʻāina ma 2018 he 3.8 trillion yuan, e like me 4.12% o ka GDP o kēlā makahiki;o ia, 83.35% ka indirect hoʻokele waiwai kaumaha, 'o ia hoʻi, ka nohona Nalo o ka huahana, me ke kino kīnā a me ka premature make.
I ka manawa like, hoʻopau nā maʻi pili i ka paka ma kahi o 15% o nā kumuwaiwai olakino o koʻu ʻāina.Inā manaʻo ʻia he maʻi, a laila hiki ke helu ʻia i ka lua.
No laila, ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hapa o nā mea kūʻai cigarette maʻamau ma o ka e-cigarettes, e hoʻemi ʻia nā kumu hoʻolimalima olakino a me nā koina pilikanaka ʻē aʻe.Ua ʻike ka British Health Organization e hiki i ka e-cigarettes ke hoʻonui i ka holomua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka ma kahi o 50%.ʻO kēia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ka UK kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa i nā huahana e-cigarette ma mua o ka US.ʻO United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā mea kūʻai nui i nā cigakeke atomized uila ma ka honua.Kākoʻo ʻo United Kingdom i ka e-cigarettes ma ke ʻano he huahana no ka poʻe puhi puhi kahiko e haʻalele i ka puhi paka a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ka paka kahiko.
"Ke kaulahao ʻoihana + brand" kaʻa huila ʻelua e hoʻonui i ka waiwai ʻoihana
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano hoʻomohala honua, ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o ka mākeke e-cigarette a hoʻonui ʻia kāna mahele.ʻO nā hui paka nui ʻehā o ka honua, ʻo Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco, a me Imperial Tobacco ke noho nei i ka mākeke ma ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna mau hōʻailona ponoʻī;i kēia manawa, kāna mau huahana e-cigarette (me nā e-cigarettes, HNB e-cigarettes) helu no ka hapa o ka loaʻa Ua hiki i ka 18.7%, 4.36%, 3.17%, 3.56% kēlā me kēia, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana.
ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana e-cigarette o Kina i ka lohi, loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi i ke kaulahao ʻoihana.Aia nā hui e-cigarette Kina i kahi kūlana alakaʻi ma waena a me luna o ke kaulahao ʻoihana.I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu lākou i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana piha mai nā mea hoʻolako waiwai maka a hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā e-cigarette a me nā mea hana, a me nā hui kūʻai lalo.He mea kūpono kēia i ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o nā huahana e nā hui e-cigarette Kina a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻano hana e hoʻohui i ka R&D, ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana.
I ka manawa like, no ka mea, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā e-cigarettes e ka ʻenehana a me nā huahana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana o nā hui Kina i ka ʻike o nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻololi ʻia kēia i nā pono o nā pahu e-cigarette Kina, hiki ke wikiwiki. hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pae waiwai like ʻole a me nā kaiaola moʻomeheu ma waho.Pono.Manaʻo ʻo Yao Jianming e hoʻokō mua ka internationalization o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kūlohelohe kūloko, ka moʻomeheu, nā kuʻuna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i mea e wehe ai i ka mākeke honua.
No kēlā mau hui e-cigarette Kina i hoʻololi mai nā hui pūnaewele, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻike mea hoʻohana, maikaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaulahao ʻoihana, a hiki i kā lākou huahana ke hoʻokō i ka ʻike wikiwiki, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka mākeke honua.I kēia manawa, ʻo RELX, ke alakaʻi ma kēia kahua ma Kina, ua helu ʻia kāna kālā ma waho o 25% o kāna loaʻa kālā a ke ulu nei.
No laila, ʻaʻole e like me nā brand smartphones e like me Xiaomi a me Huawei, hiki ke kūkulu i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka brand makua ma o ka mākeke kūʻai kūloko kūloko a me ka lehulehu ma mua o ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā e-cigarettes o Kina i nā kūlana ma lalo o ka mana o nā kulekele.Inā ma kēia pōʻaiapili, inā kūpono ka hoʻomalu, a hiki ke kūkulu hou ʻia ka brand e-cigarette Kina i kahi ʻike makamae ikaika ma waho, e lilo ia i mea kuhikuhi maikaʻi no nā lama Kina ʻē aʻe e hele i waho.
Ma kēia ala, ʻo ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka "chain chain + brand" kaʻa huila ʻelua e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai o nā e-cigarettes Kina i ke kaulahao ʻoihana honua.
Kākoʻo kūpono no nā hōʻailona e-cigarette e hoʻonui i kā lākou waiwai kālepa haole
Ma muli o ke kūlana kaulahao ʻoihana kūikawā o Kina, ua hoʻokumu ka mākeke e-cigarette i kēia manawa i kahi ʻano o "Made in China, Consumption in Europe and America".I ka makahiki 2018, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cigakeke uila i hana ʻia ma Kina ma mua o 90% o ka huina honua, a ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo 80% o lākou i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.Wahi a Leyi data, i ka makahiki 2019, he 218 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi a puni ka honua i kūʻai aku i nā e-cigarette mai Kina, a ʻo ka waiwai kūʻai aku o Kina he 76.585 biliona yuan.
ʻOiai ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi ma 2020, e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kūʻai aku ma waho a me nā kaulahao i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻikepili mākeke, no ka laʻana, ua loaʻa i ka brand cigarette atomizing electronic a Anglo International ka loaʻa kālā o 265 miliona paona i ka hapa mua o 2020, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 40.8%.Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili o ka nānā ʻana o Nielsen mai ʻApelila 3 a Mei 2 ua hāʻule ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā huahana e-cigarette ma 12,8%, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 16,3%.No laila, liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka mākeke e-cigarette, a ʻaʻole e hoʻololi nui ʻia ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana aku.
I ka manawa like, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kulekele hoʻoponopono i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a ʻo ke koi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka aia nō, me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia o ke kaulahao ʻoihana e-cigarette o Kina i ka manawa pōkole, no laila ke ʻano o kēia manawa. E hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻolālā mākeke.
Akā, pono e hoʻokūpaʻaʻia he haʻahaʻa ka waiwai hoʻohui o ka hana OEM no ka mea aia ka waiwai hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe o ke kaulahao ʻoihana ma ka hopena o ka hoʻolālā R&D a me ke kūʻai ʻana i ka brand.ʻO Liu Yuanju, kahi mea noiʻi ma ka Shanghai Institute of Finance and Law, ua hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hiki ke kūkulu i kahi ala hoʻomohala o nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa ma hope o nā OEM nui, i mea e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou waiwai hoʻohui.Ma waho aʻe o ka brand, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Pan Helin he mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi, inā ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ke ala i ka internationalization inā hilinaʻi wale ia i nā ala kumu kūʻai a i ʻole ka ulu nui.No laila, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea hana e-cigarette Kina i kā lākou pae R&D a i ʻole ka pono o ka brand, a hoʻomohala i ke kaulahao waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ke kaulahao ʻoihana.
Ma waho a'e o ka ikaika pono'ī o ka hui, inā hiki i nā kulekele ke kāko'o pono i nā hō'ailona kūloko a ho'onui i nā mākeke ma waho, e ho'onui ia i ke kūlana kālepa haole a me ka waiwai o nā paka uila o ko'u'āina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-30-2020