Ma ʻOkakopa 15, ʻo ka Cochrane Collaboration (Cochrane Collaboration, ma hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo Cochrane), he hui hoʻonaʻauao mana honua no ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hōʻike, kuhikuhi ʻia i kāna ʻike noiʻi hou loa ua alakaʻi ʻia nā mea hanohano 50 ma mua o 10,000 mau mea puhi paka ma ka honua. ua hōʻoia i ka e-cigarettes ka hopena o ka pau ʻana o ka puhi ʻana, a me ka hopena o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka nicotine replacement therapy a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike ʻo Cochrane e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā e-cigarette nicotine e haʻalele i ka puhi paka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nicotine replacement therapy a me nā e-cigarettes e haʻalele i ka nicotine.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Polofesa Peter Hajek, ka mea kākau kumu o ka loiloi Cochrane a me ka luna o ka Tobacco Dependence Research Group ma Queen Mary University of London, "ʻO kēia ʻike hou o ka e-cigarettes e hōʻike ana no ka nui o nā mea puhi paka, he mea hana pono nā e-cigarettes. hoʻopau puhi.He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, a hiki i ʻelua makahiki, ʻaʻohe o kēia mau haʻawina i loaʻa i kahi hōʻike e hōʻeha ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paka uila i nā kānaka.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka paka nicotine.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1993, ʻo Cochrane kahi hui waiwai ʻole i kapa ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Archiebald L. Cochrane, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ia hoʻi ka hui hoʻonaʻauao olakino kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mana loa ma ka honua.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 37,000 mau mea manawaleʻa ma mua o 170 mau ʻāina.ʻekahi.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo evidence-based medicine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hōʻike kūpaʻa, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka lāʻau kuʻuna ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau empirical.Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia nā hoʻoholo olakino koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā hōʻike noiʻi ʻepekema maikaʻi loa.No laila, ʻo ka noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hōʻike hōʻike e alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua nui, nā loiloi ʻōnaehana, meta-analysis, a laila e puʻunaue i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻike i loaʻa e like me nā maʻamau, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī.
I loko o kēia haʻawina, ua loaʻa iā Cochrane nā haʻawina 50 mai 13 mau ʻāina me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me United Kingdom, e pili ana i 12,430 mau mea puhi paka.Ua hōʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nicotine pani pani (e like me ka nicotine patches, nicotine gum) a i ʻole nā māka e-cigarette e haʻalele i ka nicotine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e hoʻohana i ka nicotine e-cigarettes e haʻalele i ka puhi paka no ʻeono mahina.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Reuters i nā hopena o ka noiʻi holoʻokoʻa a Cochrane: "Ua ʻike ʻia ka loiloi: i helu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole patch, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka e-cigarette i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka."
Maikaʻi i ka ʻikepili, helu ʻia ma nā huaʻōlelo piha, 10 o kēlā me kēia 100 poʻe i haʻalele i ka puhi paka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette nicotine hiki ke hoʻopau i ka puhi paka;mai loko o kēlā me kēia 100 poʻe i haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nicotine replacement therapy a i ʻole e-cigarettes e haʻalele i ka nicotine, 6 wale nō ka poʻe hiki ke haʻalele kūleʻa i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nicotine e-cigarettes.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala, kekahi o nā mea kākau o ka ʻike nui, ʻo Professor Caitlin Notley o ke Kulanui o East Anglia's Norwich School of Medicine ma UK, i ʻōlelo: "ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia e kōkua i ka poʻe e haʻalele i ka puhi paka ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka- makemake pili.E-cigarettes a me nicotine gums and stickers He ʻokoʻa ka agent.Hoʻohālike ia i ka ʻike o ka puhi paka a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka poʻe puhi paka me ka nicotine, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka uahi o ka paka kahiko.
ʻO ka manaʻo ʻepekema e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pilikia o ka e-cigarettes, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino ma mua o ka paka.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo "The Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Team" "e hōʻike ana nā hōʻike e kū nei e hoʻonui ka e-cigarettes a me nā mea pani nicotine ʻē aʻe i ka manawa o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka."Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jamie Hartmann-Boyce.ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kākau nui o ka noiʻi hou loa.
Ua hōʻoia nā haʻawina he nui: 1.3 miliona mau kānaka ma UK ua hoʻopau maikaʻi i ka puhi paka me ka e-cigarettes
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o Cochrane, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hui hoʻonaʻauao olakino mana i ka honua i ke poʻo inoa kūpono o "e-cigarette cessation maikaʻi" ma nā pae like ʻole.
Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o New York ma ʻAmelika e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻole i ka e-cigarettes, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette i kēlā me kēia lā ke kōkua i ka poʻe puhi paka i ka wā pōkole (
E like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi kūʻokoʻa e University College London (University College London) e kōkua nā e-cigarettes i 50,000 a 70,000 mau mea hoʻohana cigarette ma UK e haʻalele i ka puhi paka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka hōʻike hou loa mai ke Keʻena o ka Public Health o United Kingdom ma kahi o 1.3 miliona mau kānaka i haʻalele loa i ka paka ma muli o ka e-cigarettes.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena noiʻi i paʻi ʻia e University College London ma ka puke moʻolelo hoʻonaʻauao kaulana kaulana ʻo Addiction ua kōkua ka e-cigarettes ma kahi o 50,000 mau mea puhi puhi Pelekania e haʻalele maikaʻi i ka puhi paka i hoʻokahi makahiki.
E pili ana i ka hopohopo o ka lehulehu e pili ana i nā pōʻino o ka e-cigarettes, ʻo John Britton, Professor Emeritus of Respiratory Medicine ma ke Kulanui o Nottingham, UK, i ʻōlelo: "ʻO ka hopena lōʻihi i ka palekana o ka e-cigarettes e pono ai ka hōʻoia lōʻihi, akā. Hōʻike nā hōʻike āpau i kēia manawa he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻino o ka e-cigarettes ma mua o ka cigarettes.
Ma mua a ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka ka uila uila.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-14-2021